For the last few days, I've been teaching Learning to Program in Perl. Unlike a conventional course style, for this one I had been asked to assume no prior programming knowledge, and covered first principles such as variables, conditionals, and loops.

Here is one of the examples I wrote during the course ...

# The bit you do at the start
print "Please enter first number ";
$entry = <STDIN>;
$sofar = 0;
$howmany = 0;
 
# The bit you keep repeating
while ($entry > 0) {
  $sofar += $entry;
  $howmany++;
  print "Please enter next number (0 to end) ";
  $entry = ;
  }
 
# The bit you do at the end
print "The total was $sofar in $howmany entries\n";

You'll note how I have divided a straightforward little application into "the bit that's done once, first", "the bit that's repeated", and "the bit that's done at the end. And you'll note too how important the comments are!

Given a couple of days, we moved on from examples like the one above to a program that was reading and analysing a log file ... and coming out with results. Perl is, after all, the Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
(written 2008-04-11, updated 2008-04-12)

 Q904 - Object Orientation and General technical topics - Analysing a Programming Task
  [747] The Fag Packet Design Methodology - (2006-06-06)
  [1345] Perl and Shell coding standards / costs of an IT project - (2007-09-11)
  [1513] Perl, PHP or Python? No - Perl AND PHP AND Python! - (2008-01-20)
  [1850] Daisy the Cow and a Pint of Ginger Beer - (2008-10-21)
  [1853] Well structured coding in Perl - (2008-10-24)
  [2327] Planning! - (2009-08-08)
  [2715] Uploading an image, document or pdf via a browser (php) - (2010-04-10)
  [2834] Teaching examples in Perl - third and final part - (2010-06-27)
  [3329] Perl from basics - (2011-06-20)
  [3366] Specification, Design, Implementation, Testing and Documentation - stages of a (Java) programming project - (2011-07-21)
  [3461] From flowchart to program - code design for the newcomer - (2011-09-29)
  [3895] Flowchart to program - learning to program with Well House - (2012-10-14)

P204 - Perl - Conditionals and Loops
  [353] Wimbledon Neck - (2005-06-20)
  [930] -> , >= and => in Perl - (2006-11-18)
  [1191] Smart English Output - via PHP and Perl ? : operator - (2007-05-18)
  [1468] Lexical v Arithemetic testing, Bash and Perl - (2007-12-11)
  [1477] Decisions - small ones, or big ones? - (2007-12-18)
  [1696] Saying NOT in Perl, PHP, Python, Lua ... - (2008-07-04)
  [1727] Equality and looks like tests - Perl - (2008-07-29)
  [2351] Ternary operators alternatives - Perl and Lua lazy operators - (2009-08-12)
  [2550] Do not copy and paste code - there are much better ways - (2009-12-26)
  [2711] For loop - checked once, or evety time? Ruby v Perl comparison and contrast - (2010-04-07)
  [2832] Are you learning Perl? Some more examples for you! - (2010-06-27)
  [3004] Increment operators for counting - Perl, PHP, C and others - (2010-10-18)
  [3397] Does a for loop evaluate its end condition once, or on every iteration? - (2011-08-18)
  [4031] Showing what programming errors look like - web site pitfall - (2013-03-06)
  [4322] Learning to Program - the conditional statement (if) - (2014-11-21)
  [4323] Learning to program - Loop statements such as while - (2014-11-22)

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