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Shell numric and string comparisons. Also backup script
Shell Programming (bash) example from a Well House Consultants training course
More on Shell Programming (bash) [link]

This example is described in the following article(s):
   • shell - bash. Writing conditional tests and statements - the options available - [link]

Source code: shelc Module: A167

# Shell numric and string comparisons

# As numbers

value=1234
if (( $value > 10000 )); then echo "yay 2"; fi
if (( $value > 20000 )); then echo "yay 4"; fi
value=23456
if (( $value > 10000 )); then echo "yay 6"; fi
if (( $value > 20000 )); then echo "yay 8"; fi

# As strings

value=1234
if [[ $value > 10000 ]]; then echo "yay 2"; fi
if [[ $value > 20000 ]]; then echo "yay 4"; fi
value=23456
if [[ $value > 10000 ]]; then echo "yay 6"; fi
if [[ $value > 20000 ]]; then echo "yay 8"; fi

# Arithmetic for loop

for (( i=4,j=12 ; i<12 ; i=i+2,j=j-2 )); do
        echo "looping $i $j"
done

# textual for loop

places='Here there somewhere everywhere nowhere'
for place in $places; do
        echo "I lykes $place"
done

# -------------------------------------------------------
# This block puts things together to make a backup folder
# -------------------------------------------------------

if [ -d tempdemo ]; then
        rm -rf tempdemo.bak
        mv -f tempdemo tempdemo.bak
elif [ -e tempdemo ]; then
        echo "You twit! you have a file called tempdemo"
        exit 1
fi
mkdir tempdemo
for symbol in `ls`; do
        echo "doing $symbol"
        if [ -f $symbol ]; then
                cp -f $symbol tempdemo/$symbol
        fi
done

# ------------- Sample output -------------------
#
# WomanWithCat:bash grahamellis$ bash shelc
# yay 6
# yay 8
# yay 2
# yay 6
# yay 8
# looping 4 12
# looping 6 10
# looping 8 8
# looping 10 6
# I lykes Here
# I lykes there
# I lykes somewhere
# I lykes everywhere
# I lykes nowhere
# doing another
# doing askuser
# doing demo
# doing demo.c
# doing demo.o
# doing eocl
# doing fff
# doing fnk
# doing help
# doing help001
# doing here
# doing makefile
# doing more.c
# doing more.o
# doing pex
# doing railstats.xyz
# doing shelc
# doing temp.txt
# doing tempdemo
# doing umd
# doing umx
# doing wobble
# doing wont
# WomanWithCat:bash grahamellis$
Learn about this subject
This module and example are covered on the following public courses:
 * Deploying LAMP - Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP
 * Linux Basics
 * Deploying Java Applications on Linux / Unix
Also available on on site courses for larger groups

Books covering this topic
Yes. We have over 700 books in our library. Books covering Lamp deployment are listed here and when you've selected a relevant book we'll link you on to Amazon to order.

Other Examples
This example comes from our "Shell Programming (bash)" training module. You'll find a description of the topic and some other closely related examples on the "Shell Programming (bash)" module index page.

Full description of the source code
You can learn more about this example on the training courses listed on this page, on which you'll be given a full set of training notes.

Many other training modules are available for download (for limited use) from our download centre under an Open Training Notes License.

Other resources
• Our Solutions centre provides a number of longer technical articles.
• Our Opentalk forum archive provides a question and answer centre.
The Horse's mouth provides a daily tip or thought.
• Further resources are available via the resources centre.
• All of these resources can be searched through through our search engine
• And there's a global index here.

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